UK family history records, explained Try a free ancestor search

Find the story behind every record.

Birth and baptism records can turn a name on a family tree into a person with a place, a date and a family. Learn what the records contain and where to find them.

Which record will take your research further?

Before 1837

Begin with parish baptism registers.

From 1837

Search civil birth indexes and certificates.

Need a wider search?

Compare online databases and CD collections.

Build your research from the right record.

Use these guides to understand the clues in each record before you search.

01

Baptism records

Discover what parish registers recorded before and after the standard form introduced in 1813.

Read the baptism guide
02

Birth records

Learn how civil registration works from 1837 and which details appear in a birth index.

Read the birth guide

Let the date guide your next step.

The record you need often depends on when the event happened. This quick overview will point you in the right direction.

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1538

Parish registers begin

Baptism records become the main way to trace births before civil registration.

1813

Standardised baptism entries

Printed registers introduce a more consistent set of details.

1837

Civil registration begins

The GRO begins recording births, marriages and deaths in England and Wales.

The clue you need may be one page away.

Read a real research story, browse parish register collections, or find trusted genealogy sites to continue your search.